Turning point of the Cold War and JKF Assassination free essay sample

The assassination of President Kennedy was the turning point in history as many felt he and his family was American royalty, he had the ability to reach Americans through his speeches, as it helped Americans through some stressful times in cold war history, he was a catalyst in allowing Americans to be part of history from the first walk on the moon and the equality of all human rights in the United States. One of his most famous sayings and what rallied so many Americans behind President Kennedy: â€Å"And so my fellow Americans†¦ ask not what your country can do for you†¦ ask what you can do for your country. My fellow citizens of the world†¦ ask not what America will do for you, but what together we can do for the freedom of man. † On November 22, 1963, just three weeks after Diem’s assassination in Saigon, President Kennedy was assassinated in Dallas. Vice President Lyndon B. Johnson was sworn into office, kept Kennedy’s key Vietnam advisors in place, and pledged, â€Å"Let us continue. † The United States would soon be well past the point of no return in Vietnam. For President Johnson, it was very difficult to repudiate his predecessors’ legacy in Vietnam, especially the fact he was not elected but became President by default due to the death of President Kennedy. Johnson and his administration felt compelled to escalate the U. S. involvement as more and more Americans were becoming increasingly vulnerable to the Vietcong attacks. On May 4, 1964, a trade embargo was imposed on North Vietnam, this in fact was a notable stepping up of hostilities. Some would say trade embargoes can be more effective than the actual art of war. But in many cases these trade embargoes are the catalyst for initiation of war, in this such case with the Vietnam War. In 1965, Johnson began sending ground troops into Vietnam, from this point on the Vietnam War was nicknamed â€Å"Johnson’s war. † Johnson also felt it necessary to continue the war just to honor the other three Presidents who were associated with this war (Truman, Eisenhower, and Kennedy) he felt an exit from this war would have damaged the US credibility as an anti-Communist superpower. Some historians believe Kennedy had an opportunity to extricate the US from Vietnam in 1963. But Johnson felt that when the Kennedy administration colluded in the autumn of 1963 the coup against Diem, the US had the moral responsibility in the commitment to Vietnam increased since the US helped removed one of South Vietnamese leaders, the US had an even greater reason and obligation to support the next Democratic successor. It is also said by some historians that even though President Kennedy may have had an opportunity to get out of Vietnam in 1963, there is no clear point where that would have been feasible as the US had invested nearly a decade of monetary aid, men and materials in the Saigon regime by the time of Kennedy’s demise. Also, by this time the US was heavily invested in the credibility of â€Å"nation building† something Kennedy’s predecessors had not done. The American intervention in Vietnam began in 1963 with direct aim of stopping the South falling into communist hands. In August of that year, Lyndon Johnson, who had taken over the American presidency in the wake of the assassination of John F. Kennedy, ordered the first air strikes on the North. Six months later the ‘Rolling Thunder’ air campaign began. In this campaign alone more bombs were dropped on North Vietnam alone than were used in the whole of the Second World War. In the following five years the two Vietnams received the equivalent of 22 tons of explosives for every square mile of territory, or 300lb for every man, women and child. 7 million tons of bombs and defoliants were dropped in total and 2. 6 million Vietnamese were killed. The American deployment jumped from 23,300 in 1963 to 184,000 in 1966 and reached a peak of 542,000 in January 1969 under Richard Nixon’s presidency. The Tet offensive is seen as the great turning point: from then on the war, costing ? 30 billion a year, was widely acknowledged as unwinnable by the Americans. It was only a matter of time before mighty US imperialism was humiliatingly forced to withdraw. The Tet Offensive took Americans by surprise, the major objectives had been to drive a wedge between the Americans and the South Vietnamese. The attack on the US embassy was an attempt to show the vulnerability of the American armed forces. The Vietcong had hoped that the Tet Offensive action and the liberation of towns and cities would lead to an uprising against the US their belief was the South Vietnamese soldiers were tired and weary soldiers, dislocated peasantry, fractious youth and widely discontented layers of South Vietnamese society were ready to join the struggle. But unfortunately this was not the case and the Vietcong had sporadic recruitment from this campaign. The Tet Offensive also aided in changing the view and minds of the American people as this was the same time, live televised coverage of the war was a harsh reality to so many Americans which had changed their views on the Vietnam War. President Johnson became increasingly unpopular to the point he had chosen not to seek re-election during the following Presidential campaign. The Tet Offensive was the true turning point for US involvement in the Vietnam War, it was the catalyst for Nixon’s campaign to bring troops back home and pulling out of the war.

Internal Market Orientation and Influence on Organisation

Question: Discuss about the Internal Market Orientation and Influence on Organisation. Answer: Introduction Aldi is one of the leading retail supermarket chains in Australia. It operates in 18 countries, with 10,000 stores all over the 18 countries. Working as an IS/IT specialist, I am the team leader of the future digitalization project. This assignment highlights the required changes in Aldi, in order to lead the future digitalization project successfully. This assignment highlights the development of the future state of the organization. Moreover, various ways to implement the future digitalization. The alignment needed with the existing business strategies and the processes is also highlighted in this assignment. The strategic planning of the new digitalization project has been shed light upon in this assignment, along with the adoption and the change management. Finally, a risk management has been highlighted and the importance of the stakeholder management and the costing and budgeting management had been identified. Aldi has been trying to reduce the investments in IT along with the enhancement in the business. A proposed solution for the reduction in the IT costs, yet enhance the business is done with the implementation of cloud computing technologies (Ball et al. 2012). Moreover, the up gradation of the CRM solution is also needed for the company. Another concern that had been raised by the manager was the development of the Internet of Things and how the technology could be implemented in Aldi (Zeng and Gao 2014). Although Aldi had been working with the implementation of ERP solutions, the need for the Sales Force Automation (SFA), SugarCRM, Crowd sourcing has been realized in Aldi (Zeng and Gao 2014). With the successful implementation of the Cloud based CRM (Saas) and the Internet of Things, there will be a revolutionary change in the business of the organization (Teece 2010). The Internet of Things wearable devices will assist the logistic car drivers to track the places for delivery succe ssfully. Moreover, with the implementation of the Cloud based CRM will reduce the overhead of Aldi, ensuring that the information of the customers are stored effectively, without increasing the overhead of the internal database of Aldi. Identifying ways to move from the current state to the future state In order to move from the current state to the future state, the IoT technology is to be implemented. Initially, the employees need to be trained about the new technology that Aldi wants to implement. Some of the most efficient employees are to be chosen to impart the training of the Cloud based CRM (Saas), such that they could train the other employees. along with the training, the importance and the need of the new technology are to be conveyed to the employees as well (Misra et al. 2016). Moreover, the Internet of Technology is completely a new technology, hence the employees have to be convinced to understand the utility of the new technologies (Zeng and Gao 2014). However, a risk management plan is to be made to ensure that even if the new technology is not a successful one, the business of Aldi will not be hampered much. The successful incorporation of the IoT technology is a major step in enhancing the business of Aldi (Zeng and Gao 2014). Moreover, adequate research in the fi eld of the new technology are to be carried out, such that the pros and cons of the new technology could be known. Partnership with a provider of IoT services is also recommended to ensure the successful implementation of the new technologies. The business strategy of Aldi includes providing the best quality products at a low price. The company is successful in providing the best products at a low price to the customers, as promised. This highlights that Aldi is successful in maintaining the price as promised. However, with the incorporation of the new technologies, the low price has to be ensured, along with the increase in the cost of implementation of the new technology. In order to retain the low price, along with maintaining the quality, with the implementation of the new technology, Aldi has to reduce the margin of the profit. In this way gradually, the new technology could be implemented along with the low price retention (Zeng and Gao 2014). Aligning with the existing business processes The business process of Aldi includes the fulfilment of the goals of the customers. Thus, it is essential to align the existing business processes with the implementation of the new technologies (Brandes and Brandes 2012). The communications with the customers are to be made easier and enhancement in the customers services are also needed for the successful implementation of the new technology. The company logistics needs to be improved such that the drivers could be given the IoT wearable devices an track the delivery addresses successfully (Raith et al. 2008). Though the transportation cost is likely to increase in the implementation of the new technology, yet the efficiency of the transportation will surely increase. In order to include the new technology of IoT as well as the Cloud based CRM (Saas), a strategic planning is essential. IoT is basically a network of the various physical objects that are embedded in the software, with the use of sensors and artificial intelligence (Zeng and Gao 2014). Initially, the cloud computing needs to be strengthen such that it is successful in supporting the IoT technology. Various types of sensors such as the active sensors as well as the passive sensors are to be implemented, thus creating a platform for the IoT. An in-depth research on the artificial intelligence is to be done, before the implementation of the IoT technology. Adoption and change management Once the new technologies are implemented, it is essential that the employees align themselves with the technology. Moreover, the business stakeholders are to be consultant as the changes are implemented. This is essential since the resistance from the stakeholders will result in the unsuccessful incorporation of the new technology (Stankiewicz et al. 2014). Moreover, effective training needs to be given to the employees, such that they are able to cope up with the new modes of technology and business (Zeng and Gao 2014). The change management has to be done effectively such that the changes could be effectively reflected in the enhancement of the business. The training needs to the employees are to be identified and the adequate training are to be given such that the employees could find themselves competent enough to use the new technologies successfully. Moreover, the skill among the employees need to be developed such that the implementation of the new technology could be done su ccessfully (Raith et al. 2008). The employees need to be made aware of the importance that the new technology has on the enhancement of the business. Thus, the acceptance of the changes and effective change management has a key role to play in Aldi. The managers and the supervisors also have a key role to play. They need to motivate the employees along with empowering them for the successful use of the new technology. The IoT is the most modern technology that is prevalent in the world today (Zeng and Gao 2014). Hence, the successful implementation of this technology will definitely establish Aldi as a leader in the retail market. Thus, the effective change management will assist Aldi to gain competitive advantage over its competitors. Risk management Risk is a part of business in any business organization. The presence of risk cannot be mitigated, however, the risks could be managed and the precautions might be taken in order to reduce the extent of the risk and the extent to which the risk affects the business of Aldi (Tortosa et al. 2009). The various types of risk that could be faced by Aldi includes the following risks: Strategic risk: This kind of risk is faced by a company when the basic business strategy of the company becomes faulty (Misra et al. 2016). However, in case of Aldi, this risk is not valid and is not a major one. The strategies that are taken up by the management are efficient enough for the enhancement of the business of Aldi (Kristiana et al. 2015). Compliance risk: The compliance risk arises when the business organization does not comply with certain terms and conditions or legislation of the country (Blair and Roe 2010). Financial risk: The financial risk arises when the new technology that is incorporated in Aldi is expensive and the company is unable to bear the cost of the new technology. In order to mitigate this risk, an in-depth financial planning is to be done such that the exact budget allocated could be utilized effectively (Zeng and Gao 2014). If the financial planning is done well, then the financial risks are high to occur (Byun et al. 2016). Operational risk: The operational risk is referred to as an unexpected failure in the operations. The operational risk in this case could be the failure to implement the technology successfully (Hayes 2014). Reputational risk: The risk in the reputation of the company, along with the loss of the brand image of the company is termed as the reputational risk. This risk is not valid in case of Aldi since the company is an established one and has a very good brand image Delivery risk: Finally, this risk is faced by the company, if the delivery of the products are not done in time. If the products are delayed in delivery or damaged while delivery, then the delivery risk arises in Aldi (Manuj and Mentzer 2008). In order to mitigate this risk, the IoT technology needs to be used in the wearable devices such that the delivery logistics could be easily tracked. Governance- Stakeholder management The key stakeholders of Aldi are the employees as well as the suppliers. Aldi has a huge number of suppliers who supply the best quality raw materials. The stakeholders are affected by the incorporation of the latest technology. While the incorporation of the new technology are planned, the stakeholders are to be informed regarding the organizational and the operational changes. The stakeholder management is essential for the effective operations of the business and the incorporation of the new technology. The lack of effective stakeholder management will result in the resistance faced from the employees as well as the external stakeholders. With the incorporation of the technology of IoT, the external stakeholders will be benefitted positively as the incorporation of technology would enhance the business at Aldi. However, the internal stakeholders might feel that their existences are at stake since the incorporation of the technology would reduce the manual labour. The initial cost of incorporation of the technology is very high. However, once the technology is incorporated successfully, it will reduce the overall operational cost and the cost of manual labour. The cost and budget management is essential since the new technological developments are to be done within the allocated budget. Conclusion It could be concluded that the incorporation of the new technology of Cloud based CRM SaaS and the IOT has a key role to play in enhancing the business of Aldi. However, the effective implementation is useful for the company. The employees need to cope up with the changes in the operations and technology and make this trending technology an effective one. It could be recommended that Aldi should venture into the incorporation of the new technology, only if it is financially and technically feasible. Moreover, it is also recommended that the company should take into consideration the present market condition in order to incorporate the new technology and enhance the business of Aldi. Moreover, it is also recommended that the expertise of the employees are to tested before implementation of the new technology. If the employees are not expert enough to understand and implement the technology, then the implementation will go in vain. References Ball, D., Geringer, M., Minor, M. and McNett, J., 2012. International business. McGraw-Hill Higher Education. Blair, M.M. and Roe, M.J. eds., 2010. Employees and corporate governance. Brookings Institution Press. Brandes, D. and Brandes, N., 2012. Bare essentials: the Aldi way to retail success. BoDBooks on Demand. Byun, J., Kim, S., Sa, J., Kim, S., Shin, Y.T. and Kim, J.B., 2016. Smart City Implementation Models Based on IoT Technology. Hayes, J., 2014. The theory and practice of change management. Palgrave Macmillan. Kristiana, S. P. D., Natalia, C., Silalahi, A., Aldi, B. E. (2015). Strategic Collaboration with Shipping Companies. The International Institute for Science, Technology and Education (IISTE), 5(12), 37-45. Manuj, I. and Mentzer, J.T., 2008. Global supply chain risk management strategies. International Journal of Physical Distribution Logistics Management, 38(3), pp.192-223. Misra, G., Kumar, V., Agarwal, A. and Agarwal, K., 2016. Internet of things (iot)a technological analysis and survey on vision, concepts, challenges, innovation directions, technologies, and applications (an upcoming or future generation computer communication system technology).American Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering,4(1), pp.23-32. Raith, M.G., Staak, T. and Wilker, H.M., 2008. A decision-analytic approach to blue-ocean strategy development. In Operations Research Proceedings 2007 (pp. 225-229). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Stankiewicz, M.J., Gli?ska-Newe?, A., Lorenczewski, R., Karaszewski, R., Lis, A., Haffer, R., Kali?ska, M., Jzefowicz, B., Chodorek, M., Wi?ska, J. and Mazur, K., 2014. Positive Management. Managing the Key Areas of Positive Organisational Potential for Company Success. Teece, D.J., 2010. Business models, business strategy and innovation. Long range planning, 43(2), pp.172-194. Tortosa, V., Moliner, M.A. and Snchez, J., 2009. Internal market orientation and its influence on organisational performance. European Journal of Marketing, 43(11/12), pp.1435-1456. Zeng, W. and Gao, H., 2014. Optic fiber sensing IOT technology and application research.Sensors Transducers,180(10), p.16.

Marijuana is a substance that has become very much Essays - Cannabis

Marijuana is a substance that has become very much a part of American culture. Nearly 65 million Americans have either used it occasionally or regularly. The use of marijuana hit mainstream America about thirty years ago and it has been accepted by a large segment of society ever since (Rosenthal 16). The debate on whether this substance should be legalized or not remains a very hot topic today. Despite government efforts to isolate and eliminate its use, it is clear that the use of marijuana is still very popular. There is an obvious problem concerning marijuana today. Governments on all three levels: local, state, and federal are trying desperately to find an appropriate policy involving marijuana. National polls show that more than 70% of the American people, from both ends of the political spectrum, support controlled access to marijuana for medicinal purposes. Despite fierce opposition from the federal government, voters in California and Arizona passed ballot initiatives in the fall of 1996 favoring the legalization of medicinal marijuana (Randall 33). If support for marijuana at least as a medicinal remedy is so high, then why have only a few states taken steps to change their policy? There are several reasons why marijuana remains illegal. Mainly, it is a political issue kicked around by certain special interest groups. Some of these groups perceive marijuana as a threat to the home, tearing families apart and causing them to abandon traditional values. However these groups usually are not legitimate areas of legislation. The more powerful groups have other, more practical reasons for keeping marijuana illegal. Among the most powerful of these groups are the combined law enforcement-judiciary-penal systems. This group sees the elimination of marijuana laws as a threat to their jobs. Add to this group defense lawyers, who stand to make millions of dollars defending marijuana offenders. Consciously or not, they support anti-marijuana laws

Using a Sample Email Essay As a Guide

Using a Sample Email Essay As a GuideWe all know Hillary Clinton's name and how she has been getting a lot of attention lately. But some people are wondering if they can write an e-mail essay on their own. In fact, that is not impossible to do. You can actually get the information you need about e-mail essays by using a sample e-mail essay written by Hillary Clinton herself.A well-written email essay is definitely worth the time and effort. It allows for many different types of communication, including instant messaging, chatting, blogging, or even a regular email conversation. If you are a student, this type of communication is an excellent way to learn about using different modes of communication.With a well-written e-mail essay, you are giving students a great learning opportunity. When you use a sample e-mail essay as a guide, they can learn how to make their own e-mail essays and reach many more people than they otherwise would be able to. Because of this, you can make it possib le for them to advance in their studies and become better writers in the future.The first thing you will need to do when using a sample e-mail essay is to create your own. This is a relatively simple process. You simply need to follow some of the instructions found in the emails to follow to create your own essay.First, you should understand that a good e-mail essay is written by someone who is very knowledgeable about their subject. This is why the sample e-mail essay should be sent to you in a format in which it is easier for you to read. The tutorial will help you learn about different aspects of writing and how to incorporate those points into the e-mail essay.You will also find that it is important to make the point of the essay clear to the reader. Some teachers prefer to have the focus be on one point at a time, while others prefer to break up the essay into several parts. It depends on the kind of lesson you want to teach in the e-mail essay.Writing an e-mail essay is easy, but it is also a great learning experience. If you have problems writing, you should consider using a sample e-mail essay as a guide. The e-mail essay you write will be perfect for a college level class or a home study course.The best part about writing an e-mail essay is that it is completely free. All you need is a computer with an Internet connection. No special software is needed, and you can create the e-mail essay in minutes.

Mark Moris Dance Concert essays

Mark Moris Dance Concert essays There is no more musical, inventive, volatile or entertaining dance maker currently afoot......... Morris alone is infusing American modern dance with the freshness that may rescue it from a weary formula and resuscitate it for a younger generation. - Allan Ulrich, San Francisco Examiner. The Mark Morris concert is one of the most memorable concerts that I have been too. It was an unforgettable experience. Modern Dance has now come to be greatly appreciated all round the world. Mark Morris is considered as the soul of modern dancing. He was born on August 29th 1956 in Seattle Washington. During his appraisal he worked with many reputed dance companies which included Hannah Kahn Dance Company, Laura Dean Dancers and Musicians and various others. In 1980 he founded the Mark Morris Dance Group. On the15th and 16th of February 2002 the Mark Morris Dance Group came to perform at the George Mason University. It was very surprising to see that the hall was filled to its capacity. It was interesting to see that there are so many people who attend, appreciate and encourage performers such as these. This performance was sponsored by the Phillip Morris Companies Inc. Mark Morris was the artistic director, Barry Alterman was the general director and Nancy Umanoff was the executive director. The program included four main items- 1} I dont want love; 2} Dancing Honeymoon; 3} Peccadillos and 4} V. All the four items were unique and differed from each other to a great extent thus continuously managing to keep the audience engaged. The first item was I dont want to love; this sequence was very subtle and pleasant. The music that was chosen for this piece was not in English it was Spanish music which was performed by a live band. It was amazing to see how well the orchestra, the singer and the dancers were coordinated. The costumes chosen for this sequence were appropriate; they were whi ...

Field Experience Observation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5000 words

Field Experience Observation - Essay Example Following the contextualisation of the topic and the introduction of Kendale Elementary School, the author's observations will be analytically presented, with the final section articulating the field's study's findings. The challenge of attempting to comply with special education regulations established at the local, state, and federal level has grown in recent years. Strict legal requirements affect the way students with disabilities receive their education. A movement to include more students with special needs within general education classes has caused some educators to question their ability to effectively serve students with various disabilities. Some critics argue that placing students with disabilities in a general education classroom consumes too much time from the workday of an already overworked teacher and reduces the actual time on task for all the students. Another argument against the inclusion movement is the belief that curriculum standards must be lowered to accommodate students with learning disabilities. One of the most consistent beliefs relating to American educational practices of the past century is that all students are entitled to an equal educational opportunity. Parents, educators, and advocacy groups have contended that the educational services provided to students with disabilities are frequently less effective than the educational experiences that are offered to students without disabilities. Not all students respond positively to traditional educational programs of instruction. Some have social or emotional needs that require different educational environments or strategies. As an immediate result of the aforementioned, school districts around the country have been restructuring their educational programs to accommodate special learners with increasingly complex needs. The response of educational policy makers was to create a separate system of special education to serve these students. As may be deduced from the foregoing, therefore, the delivery of effective ESE is a c hallenging undertaking. The question of how educators and the school system meet these challenges will be analytically reviewed in relation to a Florida Elementary School. 1.2 Kendale

Globalization of the Microsoft Corporation Essay

Globalization of the Microsoft Corporation - Essay Example This process is not necessarily between the people but also amongst various companies and organizations. Jaffe, Bacchus and Alon (2006) believe that anything that happens around the world is labeled as globalization. Hence, the fact that whether it is related to the business world or not, the term globalization is of an immense importance, but it is necessary for us to discuss further how or why this notion is raised an essential question. It has been elucidated that globalization is relevant to money making only, whereas, it has also been verified that not only money is exchanged through globalization but cultures, customs, traditions, values and beliefs are also a product of transference in the current era. In my perspective as the further study is related to an organization which is business related, hence, I shall support the former outlook. The reasoning behind the goodwill of the former topic lies in the explanation that customs, traditions, values, beliefs and cultures are tra nsferred and exchanged through globalization. Hence, when people circulate through borders they tend to circulate money of that specified territory as well. Hence, when money is circulated from country to country and from region to region, this process causes the mingling of businesses. This is the reason why the notion of today’s globalization holds such an importance as the circulation of almost everything throughout the world that is related to it. Hence, the world is now called a global village. Brawley (2008: pp.198) correctly states that â€Å"One of the most important aspects of globalization is the integration of economies across great distances.† THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK: We might have heard Bill Gates’ name somewhere. Gates; someone everyone is well... This essay discusses that the major question that is to be analyzed is that how shall an organization like Microsoft should develop a strategy in order to achieve what they are working upon and what the market and customer requirements reveal. This notion can be spurred by the answer of Davenport, Leibold, and Voelpel that â€Å"Strategy generally requires careful, analytical calculation and choice, which assumes that there is a great deal of reliable information available.† As this organization climbs up the mountain of success it shall keep the future conflicts and divergences in mind. In Sà ¤Ãƒ ¤ksvuori and Immonen’s (2002) perspective business strategies affect the product strategies, which could work the other way as well. Looking at the diverse product nature of the products offering by Microsoft and the way the products are designed to cater the customer all around the world like providing language options in its products by using National Language Support (NLS) . The codes written for the products at Microsoft required the developers to understand the concepts of globalization and localization.When the runners of this organization will look upon it as their personal asset, they will understand the complete methodology of a transparent system. This can be done when they think less about their profit and more about the success of the entire organization as an institution of a society. How this organization can help in the improvement of various aspects which not only include economy but also other factors.