Margaret Sanger s Stand Up For Birth Control Rights

Imagine being a married woman in your 30’s during the beginning of the twentieth century. You are worn out from giving birth multiple times and you are desperate to know of a way to prevent yourself from having more children. This was the exact case for millions of women in the twentieth century. Women had no rights as a person, nor did they have any rights to their own bodies. In this era, the topics of sexuality, sex and birth control were all taboo subject matters and never discussed between married or unmarried couples. It wasn’t until the year of 1912 that a woman by the name of Margaret Sanger started her crusade to promote the right for women to use contraceptives to prevent unwanted pregnancies. In this essay, I will discuss what inspired Margaret Sanger to stand up for birth control rights. I will also explore the trials and legal issues that Sanger came up against. Lastly, I will talk about the victory and the difference Sanger made for women in the twentieth century. Sanger dedicated her life and career to legalizing contraceptives all across the United States. She wanted all woman to have the freedom to decide whether or not they wanted children. Margaret Louise Higgins (Sanger was her married name) was born in the year of 1879 in Corning, New York. She was sixth of eleven children and was born into an Irish-American family. Margaret knew at a very young age that she wanted to make a difference to empower women and to leave her mark on the world. Margaret wasShow MoreRelatedMargaret Sanger Essay1428 Words   |  6 PagesMargaret Sanger The early twentieth century was a turning point in American history-especially in regards to the acquisition of womens rights. While the era was considered to be prosperous and later thought to be a happy-go-lucky time, in actuality, it was a time of grave social conflict and human suffering (Parish, 110). Among those who endured much suffering were women. As Margaret Sanger found out, women, especially those who were poor, had no choice regarding pregnancy. The only wayRead MoreMargaret Sanger : A Birth Control Activist1508 Words   |  7 PagesMargaret Sanger was not only a birth control activist, she was also an author, a nurse and a sex educator and many of her influences for being an activist come from her family. Born on September 14, 1879, in Corning, New York, she was the sixth of eleven children born into a poor Roman Catholic family (Sanger 14). Her mother had various miscarriages, which Sanger believed affected her mother’s health, and was a devoted Roman C atholic who believed one should conform to the rules while her father wasRead MoreMargaret Sangers Stand Up For Birth Control Rights1325 Words   |  6 PagesImagine being a married woman in your 30’s during the beginning of the twentieth century. You are worn out from giving birth multiple times and you are desperate to know of a way to prevent yourself from having more children. This was the exact case for millions of women in the twentieth century. Women had no rights as a person, nor did they have any rights to their own bodies. In this era, the topics of sexuality, sex or birth control were all taboo subject matters and never discussed between marriedRead MoreMargaret Sanger : A Battle Between Modernism And Traditionalism1368 Words   |  6 PagesRoaring Twenties also know as a new era which was a great time for a revolution.We think of this â€Å"New Era† as a freedom for women. Now women were â€Å"breaking down the spheres of Victorian values (Zeitz). † In 1920, the powerful women s rights movement gave the women right to vote after so many years. Now they started to become more independent and had less restriction put into them.This time period gave rise to the flapper girls who smoke, drank, and had sex as they pleased.Many women became rebelsRead MoreA Speech That Made History1553 Words   |  7 PagesAmericans were beginning to gain some basic human rights, and women were very slowly starting to gain equality with men. Women were now able to get jobs, but they were still not fully in control of their own bodies. There was a lot of (was much) controversy over topics such as pre-marital sex, birth control, and abortion, and these controversies were part of what led Margaret Sanger to give her speech about the morality of birth control in the early 1920s. Sanger used many different techniques in her speechRead MoreMaking A Change : Margaret Sanger1713 Words   |  7 PagesMaking a Change: Margaret Sanger’s 1925 Speech Margaret Sanger’s, The Children’s Era, exudes knowledge on how contraceptives and birth-control will create a better world for the children. This paper conducts a Neo-Aristotelian analysis of Margaret Sanger’s 1925 speech. It contributes to rhetorical theory by advancing knowledge of how rhetors create a consensus on the use of birth-control and contraceptives. The paper proceeds first by establishing the context of the speech, which will include theRead MoreMargaret Sanger s Life And Life1272 Words   |  6 Pages Margaret Sanger was born in Corning, New York on September 14, 1879 [3] as Margaret Louise Higgins. [1] Her father, Michael Higgins, originally studied phrenology and other medical practices, but eventually moved to being a stone cutter. Her mother, Anne Higgins, was born in Ireland, and her family moved to Canada during the Potato Famine. In 1869 Michael married Anne and she went through 18 pregnancies, only 11 of which lived. [3] Margaret was th e sixth child in this long line and spent herRead MoreEugenics And Scientific Racism : Margaret Sanger1174 Words   |  5 Pages Eugenics and Scientific Racism: Margaret Sanger The study or practice of attempting to ‘improve’ the human gene pool by encouraging the reproduction of people considered to have desirable traits and discouraging or preventing the reproduction of people considered to have undesirable traits; Eugenics. In the early 20th century, Eugenics grew popular among mainstream scientists, physicians and the generalRead MoreRisky Business1206 Words   |  5 Pagesthe future for women. Some even risked and gave up their freedom to demonstrate how important it was for society to change. I believe a great example of someone who risked many things for the future of women in society was Margaret Sanger. Sanger began her journey into historical fame as a visiting nurse, someone who saw all of the pain and suffering that women went through due to the lack of birth control and the lack of acceptance of birth control in America, at that time. Jake Sachs, a truckRead More Biography of Margaret Sanger Essay5092 Words   |  21 PagesBiography of Margaret Sanger Margaret Sanger founded a movement in this country that would institute such a change in the course of our biological history that it is still debated today. Described by some as a radiant rebel, Sanger pioneered the birth control movement in the United States at a time when Victorian hypocrisy and oppression through moral standards were at their highest. Working her way up from a nurse in New Yorks poor Lower East Side to the head of the Planned Parenthood Federation

George Orwell s Animal Farm Essay - 1581 Words

Karl Marx, writer of Communist Manifesto along with Friedrich Engels, is represented as an old, wise pig in George Orwell’s Animal Farm. Because Orwell is a democratic socialist and does not accept the ideologies of Marxism, he reveals the reality of communism and reflects his opinions through sardonic situations that occur among animals. The state of communism that Marx and Friedrich Engels describe is where the state is abolished, people live in a society where members work together in agreement and no one is exploited, and every member shares the rewards of hard work. The envisions of Marx greatly contrasted with the plot of Animal Farm. Old Major, a pig, had a dream that mirrored Marx and his dream of communism. This â€Å"dream† was ironic because it suggests that communism was only a dream and would never be obtained. The Soviet Union’s policies were seen as steps to reach communism, rather than the end result of communism, in which all animals of the farm endured. The characters in Animal Farm had to pass through this in between stage before becoming a complete communist society, and in reality they remained in this stage and believed they were close to their goal. The animals, who were the laborers, fulfilled Old Major’s wish and overthrew the capitalistic men with a revolution, much like how Marx and Engels hoped for the day the Proletariat would overthrow the Bourgeois, the owners of private property. He focused on arousing the animals emotionally and didn t mentionShow MoreRelatedGeorge Orwell s Animal Farm1361 Words   |  6 Pagesfarmer, but of late he had fallen on evil days†(Orwell 38). In Animal Farm George Orwell describes life for the animals on a farm in the english countryside during the mid to early 20th century before, during and after a revolution against their master Mr.Jones in order to represent the russian revolution and describe to people throughout the free world how leaders in both capitalist and communist societies oppress the working class as a result Orwell s tone throughout the novel is concerned. TsarRead MoreGeorge Orwell s Animal Farm958 Words   |  4 PagesImagine that you were an animal s or citiz en living under Napoleon or Stalin rule and the fear that your life can be taken always from you at any time. In the novel of Animal Farm, George Orwell he wanted to show how a book is a sarcasm of the Russian Revolution during the communist years and the satire of that time between Trotsky and Stalin. Where Orwell chose to create his character base of the common people of Russia at the time of the Revolution. Animal Farm is a social or allegory about NapoleonRead MoreGeorge Orwell s Animal Farm1392 Words   |  6 Pages George Orwell Never Misuses Words In what was a vastly controversial novel published in 1945, George Orwell’s Animal Farm describes the horrific brand of communism in the Soviet Union and the conscious blindness that most of the West accepted at that time. Although Orwell labeled Animal Farm as a fairy tale, this historically parallel novel branches into the genres of political satire, fable, and allegory as well. What made Animal Farm so controversial among the â€Å"British socialists† and WesternRead MoreGeorge Orwell s Animal Farm1395 Words   |  6 PagesGeorge Orwell’s Animal Farm: The Power of Corruption In George Orwell’s Animal Farm, Orwell illustrates how power corrupts absolutely and how Napoleon degrades the structure and stability of Animal Farm because of the decisions that he makes. I will also expand on the idea of how Old Major’s ideas for an organized society get completely destroyed by Napoleon’s revolutionary actions. It was ironic and satirical that Napoleon’s own power annihilates Animal Farm. The satire in George Orwell’s AnimalRead MoreGeorge Orwell s Animal Farm922 Words   |  4 Pages In the novel Animal Farm, by George Orwell, the wisest boar of the farm, Old Major, mimics Karl Marx, the â€Å"Father of Communism,† and Vladimir Lenin, a Russian communist revolutionary. George Orwell introduces direct parallels between the respected figures through their mutual ideas of equality and profoundly appreciated qualities. Furthermore, his utilization of dialect and descriptions represent the key ideas of the novel. Throughout the novel, Orwell continues to show comparisons betweenRead MoreGeorge Orwell s Animal Farm1463 Words   |  6 Pagesbut of late he had fallen on evil days†(Orwell 38). In Animal Farm, George Orwell describes life for the animals on a farm in the English countryside during the mid to early 20th century before, during and after a revolution against their master, Mr.Jones. Orwell does this to represent the Russian revolution and describe to people throughout the free world how leaders in both capitalist and communist societi es oppress the working class. As a result Orwell s tone throughout the novel is concernedRead MoreGeorge Orwell s Animal Farm1645 Words   |  7 PagesPeople respond to control and power differently for various reasons, however, one of the main reasons is based on their personality; their confidence and intelligence. In, Animal Farm by George Orwell, confidence and intelligence is a big factor for why certain animals obtained power and control and why other ones did not. People with confidence and intelligence are likely to gain most of the control and power. People with little intelligence, but lots of confidence are more likely to have someRead MoreGeorge Orwell s Animal Farm1360 Words   |  6 Pagesquestion minus the answer.† In George Orwell’s â€Å"Animal Farm†, the author raises the question whether the type of government, communism, is feasible in a community without leading to a type of dictatorship or totalitarianism. Orwell presents the idea that communism is a good idea in theory, but it always leads to corruption by the people who take power. The author presents the novel as an entertaining fable featuring an animal revolution; however, beneath this storyline Orwell utilizes literary devicesRead MoreGeorge Orwell s Animal Farm1449 Words   |  6 Pagesconcept that the animals in George Orwell’s novel Animal Farm crave. The animals of Animal Farm want freedom from their â€Å"dictator† Farmer Jones and the rest of humanity. Their problem is that Farmer Jones and humanity are still in power. With the bravery of two pigs, Napoleon and Snowball, the animals overthrow their human oppressors and free themselves from humanity. With his new freedom Napoleon craves power and expels Snowball. He becomes the dictator of Animal Farm and makes the farm a place whereRead MoreGeorge Orwell s Animal Farm1255 Words   |  6 Pagesrebellion in history. With these principles at heart, it only seems logical that human society should become utopian. Despite the principles, the French revolution paved the way for the autocratic rule of Napoleon. History repeats itself; George Orwell’s Animal Farm follows the rise of Animalism which serves as an allegorical reflection of the 1917 Russian revolution that led into the Stalinist era. Many revolutions throughout history follow the same path as the newly installed government always become

State of NSW v Delly

Question: Discuss about the State of NSW v Delly. Answer: Factual background Joanne Delly being the respondent resided in an apartment house with her de facto spouse Mark Helmout. On 19 June 1998 Delly, her spouse and numerous numbers of other individuals had departed towards the apartment of the respondent at around midnight after a night of having drinks. The daughters of the respondent i.e. Rose, aged 3, and Jasmine, aged 7 months, were also there in the apartment. It was then when an argument initiated to take place among Paul Harris and Peter. Peter was Dellys de facto spouses brother. He initiated punching Harris when the respondent was asked to go in her bedroom as she was trying to come in between them. Harris was killed and after sometime when Delly came out of her bedroom then she saw the body and she then assisted Peter in cleaning up the lounge room once Harriss body had been removed. Untimely the subsequent morning police came into the apartment with a search warrant. Delly listened to the police and told Mark, Peter and Debbie Davidson, who were sleeping in the apartment all night that they were under arrest so they must be awake. A police officer asked the respondent her basic details such as her name, birth date and updated her that she would be taken to the Queanbeyan Police Station. It was general foundation that the respondent was then under arrest and was immediately taken into custody. It was also general basis that the respondent was not told that she was under arrest and what was the reason for her arrest. The respondent spent a day at the police station and was by no means was warned or charged. At 11am the police updated the statement that she could not be charged with any offence but did not notify her of this detail. There was no confrontation to the trial judges judgment that she stopped to be under arrest at 12:30pm.[1] Case Analysis It was upheld by the court on the basis of the liability that there has been a exception to the needs that an individual, when arrested should be updated of the cause why a person was arrested, unless the situations were such that they must know the usual character of the alleged offence for which they were detained, although it did not pertain to the present case.[2] For the exception to be applicable, the respondent must have known that she was being arrested for certain criminal act that was specifically linked to the slaughter and must have certain significant information of what the accusation was likely to be. Although, it has been stated that all the arrested individuals were permitted to recognize what were the details which constitute a crime for which they were detained but it departs further than was essential to safeguard the position of the individual arrested to entail the police authority to devise a particular accusation.[3] The reward of $25,000 by way of common compensatory costs was in the higher range but was not noticeably extreme under certain situations.[4] While the law did not enlighten the defendant that she was arrested for what reason as it was usual basis that she was detained and taken into charge. It was in Adams v Kennedy (2000) 49 NSWLR 78[5] wherein it was stated that police authorities have the obligation to inform a detained individual of the reasons for the arrest. In Christie v Leachinsky [1947] AC 573[6] it was concluded that if a police officer detains without permission upon rational distrust of crime, or of other accusations of a type which does not need permission, he must in common situations notify the individual detained of the actual base of detention. He was not permitted to maintain the cause to himself or to grant a cause which was not the accurate cause. If the resident was not so well-versed but was however detained, the policeman, apart from some exceptions, was lawfully responsible for false imprisonment.[7] Although, an individual who was arrested could not make a protest that he has not been completed with the above data as and when he should be, if he himself creates the circumstances which makes it basically unfeasible to notify such person. Relevant Law Under law it has been stated that it was a term of legal detention that the person who was detained should be allowed to know why he was detained, and then, since the dealings of life seldom confess a complete principle or an incompetent scheme. It also needs that where detain profits upon permission, the permission should tell the allegation upon which the detention was made. Although there was a divergence of opinion of two different Lords namely Viscount Simon and Lord du Parcq. As Lord Simonds states that the detained individual must be told the charge or the offense for which the detention was made. Though Lord du Parcq states that while the detained individual must be familiar with the cause of detention, the striking police officer requires not to creating any accusation at all, much less the allegation which may eventually be originated in the denunciation.[8] Though in the case of Christine it was concluded that there has been a rationale behind the rule that individuals were allowed to be acquainted with why they were being detained which was that they should be put in a place to be capable to provide a clarification of all the misunderstanding, or to call concentration to other people for whom they may have been misguided, or to grant certain other exculpatory motives.[9] In the view of the judges it was stated in Gelberg v Miller [1961] 1 WLR 153[10] that section 352(2) of theCrimes Act1900 (NSW)[11] would not be helpful. As under this part, a fascinating official was needed to suppose that the detained individual had devoted a wrongful act which was penalized under any regulation does not essentially direct to a conclusion that the official was needed to tell the individual of the specific act the official had in intellect. Also, in Coyne v Citizen Finance Limited (1991) 172 CLR 211[12] it was concluded that where a claimant was entitled to compensatory compensation for unlawful detention or false imprisonment, it would be appropriate for the tribunal, in evaluating usual compensatory compensations, to take into account the complete of the behavior of the respondent at the time of proceeding which may have the effect of growing the harm to the feelings of the people. However, for a claimant to be allowed to motivated compensations, he or she must depict that the behavior of the respondent was neither bona fide nor reasonable. In the present case, the tribunal recognized a plea from a very elevated reward of compensations in a criminal detention and imprisonment cases. The claimant was a 23 year old mother merely taken by the police and detained for under a day at the police station in the probable milieu of a assassinate study. She was not well-versed of the accusation and not told that at some point during the day, the police decided they would not charge her. They only let her go later. Conclusion The appellant has increased one confrontation to obligation and 3 challenges to the main adjudicator and his evaluation of compensations. It has been abortive in its confrontation on duty and on its claim that the sum of compensatory compensation which was granted by the primary adjudicator was extreme. It has been victorious in having the reward of forced costs set aside and partially victorious on the problem of exemplary compensations insofar as the sum awarded by the judge was to be abridged. Although the conclusion was that the appeal was permissible in part, by far the major section of the trial of the plea alarmed the problem of duty which, surely from the appellants viewpoint, raised queries of universal importance. In all the situations and notwithstanding that the appellant has partially achieved something in having judges reward of compensations abridged, nevertheless in their opinion it should reimburse the damages of the petition including the expenses of the claim for leave to appeal. The tribunal concluded its substantive verdict in this case by stating the subsequent orders: Appeal was allowed in part. The grant of damages was set aside in favour of the respondent and in lieu thereof entered in a conclusion for the respondent in the costs of $35,000. References Cases Adams v Kennedy (2000) 49 NSWLR 78. Christie v Leachinsky [1947] AC 573. Coyne v Citizen Finance Limited (1991) 172 CLR 211. Gelberg v Miller [1961] 1 WLR 153. Legislations Crimes Act1900 (NSW), s 352(2). Websites Australasian Legal Information Institute, State of NSW v Delly [2007] NSWCA 303 https://www.austlii.edu.au/cgi-bin/sinodisp/au/cases/nsw/NSWCA/2007/303.html?stem=0synonyms=0query=lrla1983321 Benchmark, A Daily Bulletin listing Decisions of Superior Courts of Australia Compiled for Insurers, (8 November 2007) https://benchmarkinc.com.au/benchmark/insurance/benchmark_08-11-2007_insurance.pdf Courts of New Zealand, State of New South Wales v Delly [2007] NSWCA 303, https://www.courtsofnz.govt.nz/cases/susan-couch-v-the-attorney-general-1/@@images/fileDecision Jade, State of NSW v Delly (No2) [2007] NSWCA 367, (14 December 2007) https://jade.io/article/18821 New South Wales Case Law, State of NSW v Delly [2007] NSWCA 303, https://www.caselaw.nsw.gov.au/decision/549fc9363004262463bc3312 Robinson, DAMAGES IN FALSE IMPRISONMENT MATTERS, (22 february 2008) https://www.robinson.com.au/monoartpapers/papers/MAR%20Damages%20in%20False%20Imprisonment%20Matters-as%20Delivered%2022%20February%202008.pdf Turner Freeman, Beckett v State of New South Wales, https://www.turnerfreeman.com.au/nsw/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2015/11/beckett-judgment-24.8.151.pdf

Compare and Contrast Italian Renaissance Painting Essay Example For Students

Compare and Contrast Italian Renaissance Painting Essay The Renaissance was stimulated by the revival Of the classical art forms Of ancient Greece and Rome. The re-birth of knowledge, better known as the Renaissance, can be contributed to the teachings Of the Humanists at the time. Francesco Patriarch took little interest in his legal studies, and much rather preferred to spend his time learning about the classical Greek and Roman philosophers. In his readings, lying out before him were the ancient values of. Greek love of physical beauty, of nature, of freedom and the ideals of the Greek city-states [which) appeared side by side with the historical awareness, political power and firm determination of the Romans (Lets 8). From the ancient texts Patriarch, re-discovered the significance of liberal studies once considered for a free man in Greek or Roman culture to follow, called Studio Humanities. A free man studying Studio Humanities, would study grammar, rhetoric, history, poetry and moral philosophy and would be called a Humanist. When Humanism began to spread, the result was the Renaissance, which restored life and values which had been buried for centuries. The renewed interest oftenest ancient ideas triggered the coming advancements in art, science and society, To contrast and differentiate the Italian Renaissance with its Northern counter-part is simplistic, o compare between the two becomes slightly more difficult. Throughout history the primary historical focus of the Renaissance was based primarily on Italy, but north of the Alps, the arts had reached an apex a century earlier in the Gothic, the antithesis of the classical. And even after the period of its Gothic prestige, Northern Renaissance art flourished and in many ways it was just as splendorous and revolutionary as the Renaissance in Italy, but just had different aspects. The Northern Renaissance was distinct from the Italian Renaissance in its centralization of political power. Countries in central and Western Europe began emerging as nation-states. The Northern Renaissance baas also closely linked to the Protestant Reformation and the long series of conflicts between the different Protestant churches and the Holy Roman Catholic Church. In the fifteenth century, Italy was not a unified country or made up of nation- states like the North, but a series of principalities, Duchies, and Republics ruled by affluent merchant families that were major patrons of art. Thus, allowing countless centers of free trade and commerce to emerge, resulting in the rapid spread and exchange of new ideas. In the North there was a fewer number of economic trade centers like in Italy, thus making the centers of free commerce in the Low Countries, France, and the Holy Roman Empire to be more spread out resulting in less communication and comparison Of new ideas. The North also did not have a wealthy merchant class to constantly fund various art projects. This was not the case in the north. In fact, the only notable similar class, like the merchants of Italy, in the North lay in the Duchy of Burgundy with the Dukes of Burgundy. The Duchy of Burgundy encompassed a territory from present-day eastern France northward to the sea, and included parts of modern Belgium and sections f the current Netherlands. It was the only state standing amid France and the vast Holy Roman Empire at the time. The dukes of Burgundy would best fit the description as a worthy counter part to the wealthy merchants of Italy. But their wealth and patronage was their only claim to a similarity, because the type of patronage and works they funded contrasts heavily with the merchants in Italy. The Dukes patronage funded illuminated manuscripts, tapestries and furnishings to fill their many castles they owned. Unlike their wealthy Italian counter parts, the merchant patrons of Italy were keener on fresco paintings, sculpture and architecture. .u7d3c75bf0581ebb63b025f4612024dbe , .u7d3c75bf0581ebb63b025f4612024dbe .postImageUrl , .u7d3c75bf0581ebb63b025f4612024dbe .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u7d3c75bf0581ebb63b025f4612024dbe , .u7d3c75bf0581ebb63b025f4612024dbe:hover , .u7d3c75bf0581ebb63b025f4612024dbe:visited , .u7d3c75bf0581ebb63b025f4612024dbe:active { border:0!important; } .u7d3c75bf0581ebb63b025f4612024dbe .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u7d3c75bf0581ebb63b025f4612024dbe { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u7d3c75bf0581ebb63b025f4612024dbe:active , .u7d3c75bf0581ebb63b025f4612024dbe:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u7d3c75bf0581ebb63b025f4612024dbe .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u7d3c75bf0581ebb63b025f4612024dbe .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u7d3c75bf0581ebb63b025f4612024dbe .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u7d3c75bf0581ebb63b025f4612024dbe .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u7d3c75bf0581ebb63b025f4612024dbe:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u7d3c75bf0581ebb63b025f4612024dbe .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u7d3c75bf0581ebb63b025f4612024dbe .u7d3c75bf0581ebb63b025f4612024dbe-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u7d3c75bf0581ebb63b025f4612024dbe:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Guhyasmaja Akshobhyavjra with Consort EssayA difference that is often overlooked, but impacts and influences the Italian and Northern Renaissance enormously, are the individual climates of the each region. It is not often taken into consideration but how hot or how cold a climate is affects the style, texture, preservation, and medium of choice of an artist. Italy is located by the Mediterranean Sea, and in fact is geographically almost entirely engulfed by the Mediterranean. The Mediterranean, with the exceptions Of the colder regions of the Alps which lie in severe north Italy, produces a warm and damp climate for the most Of the year. This warm climate allows the Italian Renaissance artists to use a lighter paint, and in most cases lighter colors, that results in the production Of the famous Frescos that would be seen frequently through out the Italian peninsula. This was extremely different in the North, artistic style wise and obviously climate wise. The Low Countries, France, the Duchy of Burgundy, and the Holy Roman Empire are not known to be warm. In fact, the terrain is comprised of mountainous, forested, and rugged lands, with the overall climate being cold and wet with snow. Because of such a colder climate the idea of frescos was unheard of, it would have been nearly impossible o paint them in such a cold climate. The northern artists perfected the art of oil based paintings on canvases. Their oil paint would be applied thicker giving a rough texture and it was heavier than the lighter paint and application of the frescos in Italy, but not only was the paint heavier, but the color was heavier too. The climates of the respective regions can be attributable to very different stylistic techniques used by the artists of both Renaissances. The Renaissance painting was once described by Giorgio Vassar in 1558 as painting is but the imitation of things as they are, quoted from his book The Lives of the Painters, Sculptors and Architects. This is a very true comparison for both Renaissances, in the North and on the Italian Peninsula. But the stylistic techniques that define the comparison of the renaissances differ Aforementioned was the difference between mediums, resulting in different textures; a consequence of climatically different regions. But the styles of each respective renaissance still differ greatly. One such noted difference is the content and subject Of each respective region. As previously stated by Vassar painting is but the imitation of things are they re, and the things Of the north at the time was religious turmoil and conflict. In 151 7, Martin Luther nailed his ninety-five thesis to a German church door, which sparked the movement known as the Protestant Reformation. Many Northern Renaissance art works reflect not just the Protestant Reformation. UT religion on the whole. Although many Italian artists did manufacture art works involving religion but it was normally as a result of the artist being commissioned by the Catholic Church, unlike their northern counter parts where they freely depicted religion and religious struggles with or without a commission. Stylistically, the Renaissance played with the effect and emphasis of light in their paintings, The Northern Renaissance, particularly in the Low Coun tries, light was emphasized heavily, like the mediums, textures and color. The use tot light was used very dramatically and almost always drew the audiences eye to the overall subject of the work. The Northern artists would also clutter their paintings with detail and few regards to perspective. It would be rare to have a painting classified as a Northern Renaissance piece and it not have clutter. In Italy at the time, painting had a linear perspective. Linear perspective is a thematic formula for generating the illusion of space and distance on a flat surface, in this case a fresco or canvas The system originated in Romancer, Italy in the late sass. .u84c3b39139f0988e4a18cf1d47c3cdaf , .u84c3b39139f0988e4a18cf1d47c3cdaf .postImageUrl , .u84c3b39139f0988e4a18cf1d47c3cdaf .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u84c3b39139f0988e4a18cf1d47c3cdaf , .u84c3b39139f0988e4a18cf1d47c3cdaf:hover , .u84c3b39139f0988e4a18cf1d47c3cdaf:visited , .u84c3b39139f0988e4a18cf1d47c3cdaf:active { border:0!important; } .u84c3b39139f0988e4a18cf1d47c3cdaf .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u84c3b39139f0988e4a18cf1d47c3cdaf { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u84c3b39139f0988e4a18cf1d47c3cdaf:active , .u84c3b39139f0988e4a18cf1d47c3cdaf:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u84c3b39139f0988e4a18cf1d47c3cdaf .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u84c3b39139f0988e4a18cf1d47c3cdaf .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u84c3b39139f0988e4a18cf1d47c3cdaf .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u84c3b39139f0988e4a18cf1d47c3cdaf .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u84c3b39139f0988e4a18cf1d47c3cdaf:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u84c3b39139f0988e4a18cf1d47c3cdaf .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u84c3b39139f0988e4a18cf1d47c3cdaf .u84c3b39139f0988e4a18cf1d47c3cdaf-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u84c3b39139f0988e4a18cf1d47c3cdaf:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Harlem renaissance paper EssayThe artist and architect Brucellosis demonstrated its principles and excelled at IL Not only was painting revolutionized during the Renaissance but the art of sculpting took a dramatic change in both regions. In Italy, sculpture began to take shape of its Greek and Roman predecessor, in its depiction and ability to capture natural human elements. Marble sculpture was more predominant in Italy because of the vast marble quarries, which in the North numbered in the ewe if not none. Michelangelo free standing sculpture titled David would be one of the best examples of Italian Renaissance marble sculpture. In the North, sculpture did not take free standing form but in relief on church doors and buildings themselves, a technique that reminiscences from the Northern Renaissances Gothic roots. In most cases, sculpture unlike the paintings, would be commissioned by a Northern Renaissance church. Made of stone, these church sculptures would depict scenes from the bible. Sculptors would learn their trade in a Guild. A guild can be the only true aspect of the Renaissance that the North and Italy hared as a whole, A guild a center of learning and knowledge in a particular field of art or trade. The master or the head of the Guild and generally the best in that respective field, would apprentice out young men for the guild and teach them the tricks of the trade. 80th regions of the Renaissance enacted the use of Guilds to help spread the knowledge. The Renaissance, in the North and Italy, was a monumental period of change, not just for the world of art and sculpture, but for religion, technology and the use of science. Under the Renaissance, human progress was making up pace.

Ethics and Corporate Citizenship

Introduction Corporate citizenship can be defined as a legal and ethical responsibility that any corporate organization owes the society where they operate (Mark, 2003). It is generally an act of giving back to the community as a way of appreciation in the course of creating peace, harmony and cohesiveness with the residents of the area.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Ethics and Corporate Citizenship specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Its main aim is to improve the living standards of people in the community and empower them socially and economically. In the course of achieving this noble task, the company should ensure that the resources invested in harmonizing these projects are within range of their financial might. Ethics on the other hand is described as the acceptable way of conduct by an individual or the entire organization. It could also be referred to as guidelines or principles that govern the code of conduct of an organization. It entails doing the right thing at the right time and place. It also entails being involved in business practices that are genuine and cannot undermine the general image of the company. Organizations that participate in ethical practices as well as uphold integrity, excel in their business ventures as they build a strong network of association with their consumers and gain trust of investors and stakeholders. Corporate social responsibility and ethical practices go hand in hand since any ethical firm ought to be mindful of the community and the surroundings in which they operate. The two principles work as cornerstones to building the general reputation of a firm. Businesses that are profit-oriented and indulge in unethical practices to maximize their returns are eventually phased out of the market because of their tainted image.Advertising Looking for research paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Abbott Laboratories Abbott is an international broad based firm that is involved with the manufacture of pharmaceuticals, nutritional supplements and other health care related products across the globe. It is also devoted to discovering better health care facilities and drugs hence have largely invested in scientific research and development works. Their services address a continuum of medical care starting from surgical apparatus to nutritional and veterinary services. The company has a workforce capacity of approximately 90,000 employees and distributes its products to over 130 countries across the globe hence they have been known for their safe quality medical products worldwide. The company has remained at the top of the pharmaceutical market for over 120 years and this has been attributed to the ethical and corporate social practices that has been incorporated into their system. Its workers are also committed to the vision and heritage of the co mpany which is, providing quality health care for better, healthier lives. All its employees have been motivated to produce quality services for the sake of its esteemed customers and with an aim of restoring the health of its patients. With this commitment, Abbott has received worldwide recognition and clinched several awards both locally and internationally.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Ethics and Corporate Citizenship specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The cornerstone for all these achievements have been engraved on their commitment to upholding integrity and indulging in ethical practices. They have also been keen to give back to the community where they operate. Ethical Practices The company’s strict laws and codes of conduct condones any malpractices in the harshest way possible. If any employee is suspected or caught breaking any of the rules then the repercussions are detrimental. Cases of corruption, bribery, abuse of office or disclosure of confidential consumer information may lead to immediate dismissal from work. The company is committed to upholding integrity, honesty and ethical practices in all its undertakings. Its books of account have to be accurate and reflect exactly what is happening in the company. Any forgery or artificial entry is treated as a bridge of the company’s code of conduct hence penalized accordingly. These strict rules have enabled the firm scale great heights in the field of medicine and stand out from the rest. Being the leading provider of pharmaceutical and medical products, the company is committed to offering humanitarian services irrespective of age, colour, race, status or class. Abbott has taken the initiative to ensure the underprivileged and the less fortunate in the society get access to quality medical care. The company has also established a philanthropic foundation to help victims of natural disaster.Advertising Looking for research paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More For instance, they donated relief funds to the tune of $335,000 to help victims of flood in Pakistan get medical attention. They have also done the same to several other countries across the globe including Chile and Haiti. Corporate Citizenship Abbott has opted to work very closely with its customers. Their opinion towards the goods and services offered by the company really matter to them. They are very responsive to act on any issues arising from the use of their products and communicate back to their consumers and related stakeholders on the way forward. This is an ethical act that shows how committed they are to meeting consumers’ demands. The company also offers many educational programmes and literature materials to help its clients or patients learn more about disease diagnosis, control, prevention and cure so that they may have an in-depth knowledge about various diseases (Gowd, 1987). They also train them on how to effectively use their products and services and pro vide them with reliable full time customer care contacts so that they could easily get back to them in case of any eventuality. Such free after sale services show their commitment to better the lives of its clients. When it comes to corporate social responsibilities, Abbott laboratories have been rated among the top 30 companies worldwide. Environmental conservation entails proper disposal of waste, increasing efficiency of energy use to reduce pollution, creating awareness on environmental conservation and initiating projects that are environmentally friendly. On the social aspect, the company is committed to providing social amenities and health care services at affordable rates and educating the public on health related issues. Environmental conservation Abbott has been on the front line in fostering for environmental sustainability and mitigating the risks of global warming, climate change and pollution of the environment. There is need to conserve the environment for the sake o f the communities living adjacent to the firms because a change in the micro climate of the area may adversely affect farming activities hence plunging the community into deep economic disparity (Leroux, 2005). Abbott is committed to reducing the impact of carbon emissions by its manufacturing plants and warehouses to the environment. The company has also instituted an environmentally friendly program to manage and keep watch of the direct emissions so as to drastically reduce it to bearable levels. They are also investing in low carbon energy and renewable energy with the aim of cutting down on the level of carbon emission to the environment. The company is keen to practice proper waste disposal and encourage recycling of its used resources in order to clean up the ecosystem. Social Aspect Abbott has made several partnerships with like minded parties to establish projects that are geared towards empowering the common citizens and improving their livelihood. One such partnership was established with the Tanzanian government with an aim of strengthening Tanzanian’s health care services. This became an award winning partnership that saw the face of medical system and services in Tanzania take a dramatic overhaul for the better. The new modernized health care facilities could now adequately address critical illnesses including HIV/ AIDS, cancer and other chronic infections. Some competent medical practitioners were deployed in Tanzania to train the local nurses and technicians during that period. Abbott Laboratories also upgraded all the labs in the country hence increasing their efficiency, they constructed an emergency centre for intensive care patients and trained over 19,000 nurses to provide medical services in all the 90 medical facilities initiated by the project. This decade long partnership brought total transformation to the medical system in Tanzania and Abbott Laboratories earned a corporate social responsibility Award for their hard work and c ommitment towards this project (Kincaid, 1994 ). Conclusion In conclusion, any corporate organization that wishes to excel in its business operations ought to keep in mind its social responsibilities and work towards accomplishing them. In so doing, they will be giving back to the community and hence creating an efficacious environment for the company to work optimally. They also ought to uphold integrity in all its undertakings so as to gain the trust of its consumers and stakeholders thus attract many investors. References Gowd, J. (1987). Ethical Practices. New York: Penguin. Kincaid, J. (1994). Role of Medical Practitioners in the Society. New York: Vintage. Leroux, M. (2005). Global Warming: Myth Or Reality?: The Erring Ways of Climatology. New York: Springer. Mark, L. (2003). Corporate Citizenship in Business Organization. Cambridge: Cambridge UP. This research paper on Ethics and Corporate Citizenship was written and submitted by user Jonathon Juarez to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

The Many Meanings of Make

The Many Meanings of Make The Many Meanings of Make The Many Meanings of Make By Maeve Maddox What began as an effort to find out if make can be a linking verb has led me to discover the multitudinous uses of this humble verb. The verb make has been around so long that its etymology is obscure. It may go back to an Indo-European word meaning â€Å"to knead,† as in making dough. Its usual use is as a transitive verb, but it can also be used as an intransitive verb and a linking verb. Its first sense is ‘to produce, construct, assemble, frame, fashion.† It has numerous figurative meanings and occurs in many English idioms. Sometime when you have about an hour to spend, look up make in the Oxford English Dictionary. Here are just a few uses: make a fire: put together materials and set them alight make a will (or other document): draw up, compose, draft make a garden (park, road): prepare a site for a garden make a scene: display unbridled emotion make a wound (mark, hole, sound): cause or inflict make a fool of one’s self: embarrass oneself make fast: secure make away with: steal or kill made of: fashioned out of, as in This coat is made of leather. made of: (of a person) possessed of certain qualities, as in Let’s see what you’re made of. made in: manufactured, as in Made in Mexico made of money: extremely wealthy Some idioms differ according to context: to make a difference: 1. make a distinction, discriminate, act or treat differently 2. change a situation to make time: 1. to schedule one’s activities in order to enable something to be accomplished 2. to be successful in sexual advances Make is a frequent word in proverbs: Haste makes waste. Light purse makes a heavy heart. Might makes right. Absence makes the heart grow fonder. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. Politics makes strange bedfellows. Practice makes perfect. So, did I ever find out if make can be a linking verb? According to the Oxford Learner’s Dictionaries, it can. Here are some examples given of make functioning as a linking verb: She would have made an excellent teacher. This room would make a nice office. A hundred cents make one euro. That makes the third time he’s failed his driving test. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Expressions category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:The Royal Order of Adjectives "Gratitude" or "Gratefulness"?40 Idioms with First

Stigma and discrimination of living with HIV in middle-aged people Literature review

Stigma and discrimination of living with HIV in middle-aged people - Literature review Example Despite this fact, the advent and common use of the active antiretroviral drugs that have been used to alleviate the HIV conditions in humans has extended the lives of many people, who, today, find themselves attracted into the old age bracket amidst harbouring HIV status. Other than the number of older people becoming newly infected with the disease, the number of old people who were infected before continue to increase further swelling the number. In this study, old age bracket is considered to be at 50 years and beyond. Past research indicate that the total number of individuals who are living with HIV and aids in the United States was estimated to have increased from 59,649 to 112,447 between the years 200 and 2004. The cities considered to be the epicenters of the occurrence of the disease in the region such as New York have continued to register the highest number of people living with HIV over time. For instance, in New York, over 30% of the total number of people living with HIV is considered to be old, over 50 years and beyond (Barnett & Whiteside, 2006). 25% of those living with the disease in Los Angeles on the other hand fall above 50 years. Owing to these facts, the rate of discrimination and stigma among these people is expected to incre ase and even double over time. Such stigmatization characteristics are mainly common among peers, at workplaces and in homes and are likely to be determined by factors such as age differences, gender categories, race and ethnicity as well as other related social factors such as drugs and substance abuse, and mental health conditions. The number of old people suffering from HIV/AIDS infection has continued to increase in various places around the globe. Various studies have bee n carried out by an increasing number of people to address different aspects of the effects of HIV/AIDS infection in the society

CORPORATE FINANCE MINICASE Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

CORPORATE FINANCE MINICASE - Essay Example Explain what these terms mean, and briefly describe each theory. Dividend irrelevance theory refers to a theory where there is a difference between the dividends, capital gains and making of dividend policy irrelevant and which do not have an effect on the value of the firm. This theory was developed and proposed by MM however there have been a number of assumptions that have been made to prove that it is zero. In the theory MM had argues that paying out a dollar on a share would lead to reduction of the growth of earnings, dividends as the stock require to be sold to be able to make up for the capital paid in terms of dividends. The ‘bird – in - the – hand’ refers a theory where the dollar of dividends in hand is a preferred solution rather than a dollar that is retained in the business. In these cases as well the dividend policy has not effect on the firm’s value. This theory on the other hand was identified and recognised by Myron Gordon and Jon Lintner. The major argument was that the investors note a dollar of dividend to be much less riskier when in hand rather than in the retained earnings of a company. In this case the investors will regard the firm with a high payout ratio than being a less risky with a low payout ratio. The two theories oppose one another as the MM stated that the Gordon Lintner spoke of the firm’s risk to be dependent on the riskiness of its cash flows from the assets and the capital structure. However it is not how its earnings are distributed among the investors. It is essential to understand that if the dividend irrelevance theory is accurate, then it would mean that there are no consequences of the dividend payout theory. In case the bird – in – the – hand theory is correct, then the firms would have a high payout if it maximised its stock prices. If the tax preference theory is accurate, it will be noted that the firm

Homework Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Homework - Article Example ool, and the selected classes are handled by the same teacher and the exercises given to them were also the same, to attain uniformity in the analysis. The study has a rationale relating to the efficacy of homework in cases were family involvement is ensured. This had been studied previously by many researchers, but this particular study interrogates three situations where 1. the students are not prompted to involve their family in homework, 2. the students are prompted to involve their family in homework and 3. the students and teachers are prompted to involve the parents in homework. The research has further significance in the theoretical and application level, as it tackles different issues related to the performance of students with reference to the involvement of their families in their homework. The literature is reviewed extensively, linking the research to Project Head Start, which involves studies related to involving parents in homework. Moreover, sufficient insights are drawn from pioneer researchers like Epstein and Bronfenbrenner. Moreover, the study cortically evaluates previous research and points out the areas where more studies have to emerge. The study justifies the need for studying the problem and elaborates its scope in related fields. The previous studies are incorporated in the analysis, but the study remains original. There are four clearly defined research questions relating to the significance of prompts in the involvement of family members in mathematics homework, the way this affects homework in other subjects, the relationship between family involvement and student achievement and the relationship of all these with regard to the selected family variables including parent education level, family structure and family size. The hypotheses are consistent with theory and known facts, as evidenced by the way they are linked to previous research and established facts. They are testable, and suitable testing methods are applied. They bring

Introduction To Marketing Mix Marketing Essay

Introduction To Marketing Mix Marketing Essay Marketing Mix is one of the most fundamental concepts in marketing management. For gaining clients and for revenue promotion, every business owner has to concentrate on four primary and three prolonged elements/components. The primary components of selling mix include product, pricing, distributive programs (place) and revenue promotion techniques while the prolonged components are actual proof, individuals and procedure. A fair combination of these marketing components is called Marketing Mix. Product A product is products that meets what a customer needs or wants. It may be a concrete excellent or an intangible assistance. Intangible products are service-based like the travel and leisure industry, the hotel industry and loan agencies. Tangible products are those that have actual existence. If your product is really excellent and benefits your clients, theyll spread the very excellent news. Theyll tell their friends and family. Theyll be very excited to share your brand and name with others causing you to have an excellent windfall of cash and plenty of company. Price Price is the money that must be paid by the customer to obtain products or solutions. The cost of a product must be relevant to the product/service and to the industry. Of all the aspects of the marketing mix, cost is the one, which creates revenue all the others are costs. The cost of products is clearly an important determinant of the value of revenue made. In theory, cost is really determined by the discovery of what clients perceive is the value of the product on sale. Place Physical submission (place) is the delivery of goods at the right time and at the right position to clients. Physical submission of product is possible through programs of submission which are many and varied in character. A marketing manager has to select a channel which is convenient, economical and suitable for the submission of the result. Promotion Promotion is an action to introduce products or solutions on the target audience, to build customer views about manufacturer or solutions offered. Marketing consists of components such as: advertising, advertising, personal selling and revenue promotion. Process Process is a series of actions that are necessary to offer products or solutions with the best solutions to the customer. A procedure can contain about the method or procedure that is put in position to acquire the needed customer product. Service of procedure is quick, easy and friendly giving more value to clients of a product. People People are all the individuals involved in the action of producing products and offer product solutions to clients. Those who produce and industry a product also has an assessment in the eyes of clients. Physical evidence Physical proof is the product a system that is needed to back up the appearance of a product, so display directly the quality of products or solutions provided to clients. From the discussion of the importance of selling mix in a company, it can be concluded that the seven existing factors in the marketing mix are connected, so there should be excellent synchronizations among these components to achieve marketing objectives in terms of volume of revenue and customer service. References: 1. Needham, Dave (1996). Business for Higher Awards. Oxford, England: Heinemann. 2. E. Jerome McCarthy (1975)Basic Marketing: A Managerial Approach, fifth edition, Richard D. Irwin, Inc., p.37 3. Kotler, P., Armstrong, G., Brown, L., and Adam, S. (2006) Marketing, 7th Ed. Pearson Education Australia/Prentice Hall. 4. Kurtz, Dave. (2010). Contemporary Marketing Mason, OH: South-Western Cengage Learning. 5. McCarthy, Michael (2002, December 2, updated 2002, December 3 If I would be Joe then I would apply the 7 Ps marketing mix to the corner store in the following way: Product Your product marketing choices will differ based on the type of retail store shop you run and your potential viewers. The factors that impact the understanding of quality include product packaging style, service strategy options, assurance, materials and shades. If you are marketing your shop and products to a high-end audience, for example, you might select an stylish, simple style and cool colors; for a family-friendly shop, you might trim more toward shiny, strong shades and large print styles. Joe did not focus on the products and the needs of the clients. Price Price is an integral aspect of a retail store marketing mix; if your clients cannot afford your products, they are unlikely to regular your shop. Most of the products in your shop should be in a comfortable variety for your potential viewers base; to get this information, you will need to execute an viewers research to get an idea of average income and spending power. To make a feeling of desire and to give an option for a spend, you can also offer some products that are priced just out of your focus on clients normal cost variety. Joe billed more prices for its products which redirected the clients to the next best alternative. Place In retail store, the style of your shop and the way you present your products is an integral aspect of the marketing mix. The show should fit your picture so that clients experience a natural experience. In a high-end store, products are often placed father apart to make a feeling of lack and exclusivity; in a computer shop, show designs are set at hips size to allow examining. Positioning can help bring certain products to interest and enhance products you want to offer more of. Joe did not pay manual intervention to the preparations and show of shop products. The position of shop was also not great position for clients and for vehicle parking of clients. Promotion Promotion is the most identifiable aspect of the marketing mix. It includes all of the marketing actions you do to let your clients know about the products you offer. For a retail store shop, you might enhance in magazines and on the air stations, start a social advertising strategy, use marketing e-mails, hand out leaflets or strategy grand-opening events. Your marketing strategies should be targeted to your consumer platform. Choose guides that they read, programs they pay attention to or watch, and duplicate or graphics that will speak out loud with them. Joes starting was very silent. He did not allow individuals to know what he is going to offer. He did not perform any marketing activity. Physical Layout The structure of your shop shows should be given consideration. The goal is to make an environment in which your product normally originates and shows itself to your clients. But how is this achieved, and how do we make a shop shopper friendly? Joes shop structure was not consumer helpful. Process The procedures in your shop are actions that you execute in your shop for offering client value. Joe did not know about procedures like supply sequence or stock management etc. People Customers are likely to be devoted to companies that serve them well. In your shop cure every individual very well whether he is client, provider, or any individual who visit your shop. Joes treatment with his instructor was excellent but he did not act upon the tips of his instructors. References: McCarthy, J. (1975), Basic Marketing: a managerial approach, Homewood, IL Baker, M. (2000) Marketing Management and Strategy, 3rd edition, Macmillan Business. Chisnall, P.M. (1997) Marketing Research, Fifth Edition, London: McGraw-Hill Blythe, J. (2001) Essentials of Marketing, 2nd edition, Prentice Hall Kotler, P., Armstrong, G., Saunders, J. and Wong, V. (1999) Principles of Marketing, 2nd Edition, New Jersey: Prentice Hall Lauterborn, R.(1990), New marketing litany:4Ps passe; 4Cs take over, Advertising Age, Oct. 1:26 Joe could have used the following models to enable him to obtain information prior to opening the store. Observation Joe could observe how customers act. It provides many ideas, but can leave questions un answered. Statement works well in retail markets; sit outside a shop and observe how many individuals walk by, look at the window display etc. Postal surveys Joe could deliver to the address of prospective clients who complete the form and deliver returning in a pre-paid package. Relatively cheap, a mailing study can cover a wide regional place and prevents the prospective for interview panel member prejudice. However, reaction rates (the percentage of individuals delivering returning a completed survey) are often very low and it can take be a while before enough on the internet testimonials are came back. Telephone interviews Not to be puzzled with telesales (which is a technique of selling), the phone interview allow faster reviews than a mailing study. However, prospective clients are often careful of being called and may be hesitant to give anything other than short answers Online surveys It is popular and relatively low cost technique. Internet on the internet testimonials are widely used by little companies as a way of catching the opinions of average person about the item, price etc. Face-to-face surveys Joe could visit different individuals and could perform personal meetings face-to-face. It is a costly, but excellent way to get specific ideas from an individual Focus groups Groups of prospective clients are brought together to talk about their feelings about a item or industry. Concentrate categories are a excellent way of getting information about client preferences and choices. Test marketing This includes promoting a new item in a little area of the industry to be able to evaluate client reaction. For example, a start-up could begin by promoting to a limited community to be able to iron-out item issues.   References: Kotler, P., (1988) Marketing Management: Analysis Planning and Control, Prentice-Hall p. 102. Agnilar, F.. (1967) Scanning The Business Environment, Macmillan, New York, p.47. McQuarrie, Edward F., The Market Research Toolbox : A Concise Guide for Beginners. Assael, H., Reed, P. and Patton, M. (1995) Marketing: Principles and Strategy Harcourt-Brace, Sydney. Joe could have used the following models to learn, respond or take actions against. These are the indicates of decoding information in order to give route to choice. These designs may be automated or may not. Common resources are: Time sequence sales modes Product changing models Straight line programming Flexibility designs (price, earnings, need, provide, etc.) Regression and connection models Research of Difference (ANOVA) models Understanding analysis Reduced cash flow Worksheet what if models These and identical mathematical, mathematical, econometric and financial designs are the systematic subsystem of the MIS. A relatively moderate financial commitment in a pc is enough to allow a business to improve case study of its information. Some of the designs used are stochastic, i.e. those containing a probabilistic factor whereas others are deterministic designs where opportunity performs no part. Product changing designs are stochastic since these show brand options in possibilities whereas linear development is deterministic in that the connections between factors are indicated in actual mathematical conditions. References: 1. Kotler, P., (1988) Marketing Management: Analysis Planning and Control, Prentice-Hall p. 102. 2. Agnilar, F.. (1967) Scanning The Business Environment, Macmillan, New York, p.47. 3. McQuarrie, Edward F., The Market Research Toolbox : A Concise Guide for Beginners. 4. Assael, H., Reed, P. and Patton, M. (1995) Marketing: Principles and Strategy Harcourt-Brace, Sydney. 5. Kotler, P., Armstrong, G., Brown, L., Chandler, S. A. (1998), Marketing, (4th edn), Prentice Hall, Sydney. The primary market research that I have undertaken prior to opening a retail store like Joes is discussed below. Main promotion analysis is gathered for initially. It is original and gathered for a particular purpose like starting a new business or to fix a particular problem. It is expensive, and difficult, but is more targeted than additional analysis. There are many ways to perform primary analysis. We consider some of them: Interviews Secret shopping Concentrate groups Projective techniques Item tests Diaries Interviews Interviews are performed between a market specialist and a participant. Information is gathered on a study. Some surveys are very firm or structured and use shut questions. Information is easily compared. Mystery Shopping Companies set up mystery purchasing strategies on an companies part. Often used in financial, offering, travel, bars and dining places, and many other client targeted companies, mystery customers will enter, appearing as real clients. They collect data on client support and the client experience. Focus Groups Focus categories are made up from a variety of selected participants based together in the same room. Extremely experienced scientists work with the attention group to collect detailed qualitative reviews. Projective techniques Projective methods are obtained from the field of mindset. They will generate highly very subjective qualitative data. Product tests Product assessments are often completed as part of the test promotion process. Products are shown in a shopping mall of purchasing shopping mall. Potential clients are requested to visit the store and their purchase actions are noticed. Experts will consider how the item is managed, how the packaging is read, how a while the consumer usually spends with the item, and so on. Diaries Diaries are used by a variety of specially enrolled customers. They are requested to complete a journal that details and records their purchasing actions of an occasion period (weeks, months, or years). References: Chisnall, P.M. (1997) Marketing Research, Fifth Edition, London: McGraw-Hill McQuarrie, Edward F., The Market Research Toolbox : A Concise Guide for Beginners. McMartin, J. (1995) Personality Psychology: A student Centered Approach, UK: Sage Publications The secondary market research that I have undertaken prior to opening a retail store like Joes is discussed below. Additional promotion analysis already prevails in one type or another. It is relatively inexpensive, and can be performed quite easily .However, it tends to have been gathered for factors other than for the issue or purpose at side. So it may be untargeted, and challenging to use to create evaluations. There are a variety of such resources available to the expert, and the following record is under no circumstances conclusive: Trade companies National and regional media Market publications National/international government authorities Websites Informal connections Trade internet directories Published organization accounts Business libraries Professional institutions and organizations Omnibus surveys Previously gathered promotion research Census data Public records For an established retail business, research should not just be about surveying your current customers or when conducting standard customer service research. Face-to-face surveys After starting a new retail store business experience to deal with study is a excellent research tool to get proper reviews about a item from a client. Postal surveys Questionnaire types can also be sent the mailing details of prospective clients in pre-paid covers. They can complete and send returning these types to the senders address returning. Focus groups Groups of prospective clients are brought together to talk about their feelings about a item or market. Concentrate categories are a excellent way of getting information about client preferences and choices. References: 1. Kotler, P., (1988) Marketing Management: Analysis Planning and Control, Prentice-Hall p. 102. 2. Agnilar, F.. (1967) Scanning The Business Environment, Macmillan, New York, p.47. 3. McQuarrie, Edward F., The Market Research Toolbox : A Concise Guide for Beginners. 4. Assael, H., Reed, P. and Patton, M. (1995) Marketing: Principles and Strategy Harcourt-Brace, Sydney. 5. Kotler, P., Armstrong, G., Brown, L., Chandler, S. A. (1998), Marketing, (4th edn), Prentice Hall, Sydney. Marketing Orientation A product can be designed depending on either a promotion focused strategy or a product focused strategy. Marketing Orientated Approach A promotion focused strategy indicates a company responds to what clients want. The choices taken are centered on details about consumers needs and wants, rather than what the company believes is right for the client. Most effective companies take a market-orientated strategy. Product Orientated Approach A product focused strategy indicates the company produces products depending on what it is good at making or doing, rather than what a client wants. This strategy is usually criticised because it often results in failed products particularly in well-established marketplaces. Most marketplaces are going towards a more market-orientated strategy because clients have become more experienced and need more wide range and better top quality. To contend, companies need to be more delicate to their consumers needs otherwise they will reduce revenue to their competitors. Joes approach was also product oriented. He did not consider the needs of customers. That caused the failure of Joes corner store.

Polar Bears :: essays research papers

Polar bears are big, white bears (sometimes darker fur) that live in very cold regions like around the artic poles. There are 21,000 to 28,000 Polar bears alive that are known. Polar bears swim in water and are carnivores, they eat fish . Polar bears feed mainly on ringed seals and bearded seals. Depending upon their location, they also eat harp and hooded seals and eat carcasses of beluga whales, walruses, narwhals, and Bowhead whales. A polar bears' stomach can hold up to 15% to 20% of its body weight. It can use 84% of the protein and 97% of the fat it eats. Polar bears need about 2 kg (4.4 lb.) of fat per day to survive. A ringed seal weighing 55 kg (121 lb.) could provide up to eight days of energy for a polar bear. On cold days polar bears curl up and cover their muzzle area. During the winter, some polar bears leave their dens and find other places to stay warm. They may use these shelters for several months at a time. Polar bears generally walk with a steady, clumsy walk. The front paws swing towards the sides with each step, landing slightly pigeon-toed. The head swings from side to side. The walk has a four-beat pattern, first the right front foot touches the ground, then the left back foot, then the left front foot, and lastly, the right back foot. Humans may encounter polar bears wherever human and polar bear habitats come together. Polar bear attacks occur most often at sites of human camp where they fish and hunt or in towns close by polars' habitat. Compared to other bears, polar bears are more willing to consider humans as prey. Most likely the person attacked is killed, unless the polar bear is killed first. Polar bears can live up to 20 to 30 years, but only a few of the polar bears live past 15 to 18 years. The oldest known polar bear in the Arctic lived 32 years. And the oldest polar bear in a zoo lived 41 years. Adult polar bears have no natural predators. Males sometimes kill other males competing for mates. Males rarely kill females protecting cubs. Cubs less than one year old sometimes are prey to adult male polar bears and other meat eaters, such as wolves. Newborn cubs may be killed by mothers that are hungry. Polar bears have been hunted for thousands of years.

Recent Corporate Scandals in Malaysia Essay

Air-freight firm Transmile Group Berhad hit the business news headline for the wrong reason in 2007. The share price suffered turbulence when it was revealed that auditors of Deloitte & Touche were unable to substantiate the accounts of year 2006. The fraud was discovered after a special audit conducted by Moores Rowland Risk Management Sdn. Bhd. , stating that the company has been overstating its revenue between the periods of 2005-2007 to reduce the net loss shown in its financial statements and total overstatement being RM 530 million. Transmile had recorded revenues which were actually companies that were set up by its former CEO Gan Boon Aun. Share price plummeted from its RM14. 40 high to just RM0. 37 as of 2nd of September, wiping out RM 1. 2 billion gains of the last two years in its market capitalisation. The company is now classified as a PN-17 status company, given to companies that are under financial distress. The current board of directors has now filed a writ of summons and statement of claim in the Kuala Lumpur High Court against its former CEO. Next to the Transmile fiasco is the government funded regional industrial park called Port Klang Free Zone (PKFZ). Initially, the project was to be modelled after the successful Dubai-based Jebel Ali Free Zone (Jafza) which offered extensive manufacturing and distribution facilities. The scandal began when the project had cost overruns of up to RM3. 5 billion and the land where the PKFZ is built on was bought over from another private company owned by a politician at an exorbitant amount. Jafza was responsible to manage PKFZ pulled out, citing â€Å"strategic purposes† as a reason, but following after, a local daily newspaper soon uncovered that Jafza pulled out due to red tape, political interference and many other reasons. The Malaysian Government then engaged the services of PriceWaterhouseCoopers to conduct an independent audit on PKFZ and its findings led to the arrest of Datin Paduka O. C. Phang, former Port Klang Authority general manager and several other politicians by the Malaysian Anti-Corruption Commission. As seen in two cases above, corporate scandals have managed to delude its way around many watchful eyes, mainly due to existence of agency conflict whereby insufficient actions were taken to ensure transparent reporting. In Transmile’s scandal it is obvious that there is manipulation of related party transactions by former CEO Gan Boon Aun and clearly involved conflict of interest intended to be concealed by falsifying records. Related party transactions refer to the expropriation of the company’s assets by controlling shareholders or insiders resulting in impact on corporate governance and minority shareholders, whereby the company receives less net benefit from a related party transaction than could have been obtained from a transaction with an unrelated similitude. On the other hand, PKFZ similarly involved related party transactions and asset shifting, leading to personal gains and political pressure. Jafza’s initial transactions and then pulling out was a series of actions evidently pertain the existence of motives against the interest of the company. The poor financial management by directors vitally contributed to the leeway for fraud, as management should strongly reinforce company regulations on reporting transparency. Distinctive lack of corporate governance resulted in these occurrence of fraud. Due to the absence of such, there are lack of rules and processes or laws by which the company should have abided as to assure veracious operation, regulation and control of business. Weak corporate governance allowed unmonitored transactions leading to personal gains at the expense of the company’s interest, along with unenforced proper disclosure of conflict of interest. The absence of good corporate governance allows the tolerance of corporate abuses hence possibility of fraud to occur should be effaced by imposition of laws and regulations to enforce corporate governance.

Defining General Education

Defining General Education General Education is the program of education that typically developing children should receive, based on state standards and evaluated by the annual state educational standards test. It is the preferred way of describing its synonym, regular education. It is preferred because the term regular connotes that children receiving special education services are somehow irregular. General Education is now the default position since the passage of the reauthorization of IDEA, now called IDEIA (The Individuals with Disabilities Education Improvement Act.) All children should spend a significant amount of time in a general education classroom, unless it is in the best interest of the child, or because the child is a danger to him/herself or others. The amount of time a child spends in the general education program is part of his or her Placement. Once again, General Education is the curriculum designed for all children which is meant to meet state standards, or if adopted, the Common Core State Standards. The General Education program is also the program which the states annual test, required by NCLB (No Child Left Behind,) is designed to evaluate.   IEPs and Regular Education ​In order to provide FAPE for special education students, IEP goals should be aligned with the Common Core State Standards. In other words, they should show that a student is being taught to the standards. In some cases, with children whose disabilities are severe, IEPs will reflect a more functional program, which will be very loosely aligned with the Common Core State Standards, rather than directly linked to specific grade level standards. These students are most often in self-contained programs. They are also the most likely to be part of the three percent of students allowed to take an alternate test. Unless students are in the most restrictive environments, they will spend some time in the regular education environment. Often, children in self-contained  programs will participate in specials such as physical education, art, and music with students in the regular or general education programs. When assessing the amount of time spent in regular education (part of the IEP report) time spent with typical students in the lunchroom and on the playground for recess is also credited as time in the general education environment.   Testing Until more states eliminate testing, participation in high stakes state tests aligned to the standards is required of special education students. This is meant to reflect how the student performs alongside their regular education peers. States are also permitted to require that students with severe disabilities are offered an alternate assessment, which should address the state standards. These are required by Federal Law, in the ESEA (Elementary and Secondary education act) and in IDEIA. Only 1 percent of all students are allowed to take an alternate test, and this should represent 3 percent of all students receiving special education services.

Hitler and WWII essays

Hitler and WWII essays There are many factors that contributed to the German successes in WWII. One important factor is their sudden massive attacks, a.k.a. blitzkrieg, which they used to capture territory such as Poland. Bombers of the German luftwaffe attacked Norway, which also fell to Germans within 2 days. Next, Hitler aimed for France. Using the blitzkrieg, German troops captured Belgium, Luxembourg, and the Netherlands. Hitler was able to capture the northern 2/3 of France. Hitlers success was basically due to his well-thought out strategies of sneak attacks, along with the luftwaffe bombers to knock out defensives. Hitler tried but was unable to capture Britain, despite Britains inferior military force. Although disappointed, Hitler moved on to capture Yugoslavia and Greece. With the Balkans in his power, Hitler decided he was ready for war with the USSR. The high point of Germany was considered the time before the attack on Russia. If Hitler had conquered Russia and then Great Britain, he would have achieved total victory. A major turning point in the war was Hitlers attack on the Soviet Union. The invasion of Russia led German troops to disaster. Although completely surrounded by German troops and forced into starvation, the Russians refused to surrender. Meanwhile at Moscow, other German troops met stiff resistance from Soviet troops. They also faced the brutal cold of a Soviet Winter. The Germans, dressed only in summer uniforms, were not ready for the cold. Hitler refused to retreat and forced German troops to face the harsh winter conditions. The Soviets, however, were well prepared for the winter warfare. When spring came, the Germans took the offensive, but not for long. After the Battle of Stalingrad, where Russian forces defeated the Germans, the Germans were on the defensive. Soviet tanks and artillery hammered Hitlers armies. German military leaders were starting to realize what Hitler refused to admit...

MP3s, and the Music of Today Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

MP3s, and the Music of Today - Essay Example Covach’s selections are actually representative of the songs in the 2000s in terms of the diversity in musical forms, genres, and styles of the artists. The artists that were noted were distinct and unique in terms of displaying varied personal images and exudes different musical styles (for instance the songs sung by Carrie Underwood were significantly different from those sung by OutKast). Each artists (whether as solo singers or in bands) and songs have their separate patronizers and target audience who get to appreciate the style and expressions rendered by their favorite singers. These other sets of singers: Radiohead, Gogol Bordello and OutKast compose and sing songs that are also evident of songs in the 2000s in terms of being innovative in their musical prowess of integrating different styles, forms, use of innovative and creative instruments, and the manner by which they interpret their songs to cater to their respective audiences. One does not, however, know these singers in particular where it not relayed through the course. Some trends that could have been overlooked in these surveys of 2000s rock music could be the profiles of audiences: like which particular target audience, in specific demographic factors, cater to each of the identified artists. These profiles, especially age ranges, cultural orientations, gender, and ethnic background, could provide illuminating details in the past, current and future trends that are manifested by the 2000s rock music and could thereby provide some indications on how these trends could persist in the near future. One believes that there are more foreign artists (such as Korean music) that became increasingly popular in the 2000s music. This kind of musical genre and format could be included and would be interesting to evaluate. One prominent artist that contributed to that trend is Psy and K-pop music which were made famous from Korean dramas such as Boys Over Flower and Hot

The horse as a compainion of human being Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The horse as a compainion of human being - Essay Example To date, animal domestication has become a common phenomenon across the world. People in various communities around the world domesticate a wide range of animals for various purposes. The level of intimacy between animals and humans varies across societies and animal species. This paper analyzes the human and animal interrelationships from domestication era to present. There is no clear definition of what constitutes the bond between animal and humans. However, it is evident that the relationship between animals and humans is based on various factors. This relationship could be for predatory purpose of economic dependence, companionship, sporting purposes and domestication, among others. However, many scholars perceive human animal relationship as the companionship between animals and humans. Across history, human beings have had a wide range of relationships with animals. Evidently, humans use animals for various purposes. This significantly determines their relationships with such animals. According to Price (23) the relationship between human and animals varies depending on the significance of the animals to human life. In this regard, humans express no interest in animals that are perceived to be irrelevant to their lives. Based on this assumption, hunting societies tend to express a great interest in their animals. In such societies, people develop significant cultural practices that are aimed at ensuring their success while hunting. On the other hand, people in pastoralist societies develop a close relationship with animals that they depend on for their cultural and physical survival. In such communities, humans develop intimate relationship with their animas, usually cattle. This also the case with nomadic and those people who domesticate animals for subsistence and other commercial purposes. In addition, people who use their animal for work or sporting activities tend to develop close relationships with these animals. Research has also ascertained that the extent to which an animal impact on the survival of humans significantly influences the relationships between humans and these animals (Price 61). It is generally accepted that the more dependent people are on certain animals for survival, the more close their relationship with these animals are. For instance, modern commercial farmers may find animals important for their economic survival. For this reason, they tend to develop a strong bond and close relationship with these animals. Even so, the number of these animas may prohibit the bond and close relationship between humans and the animals. At this point, it is important and necessary to analyze the relationship between animals and humans within the above mentioned societies. In hunter-gathering societies, people tend to depend on a wide range of animas and plants for their daily survival. They depend on animals such as fish, birds, insects, reptiles and other mammals. For the humans to successfully and effectively utilize t hese animals in such societies, they have to possess a fully understanding of the behavior of such animals. Usually, this knowledge is transferred across generations (Dolins,112) For instance, in such societies, they need to understand that when it comes to harvesting honey, they have to know when the honey will be available, how to access the bee nests and how to harvest the honey while

How does the Media Influence Perception of the Female Representation Essay

How does the Media Influence Perception of the Female Representation - Essay Example Gone are the days when beauty lay in the eye of the beholder, and a well-proportioned body was a thing of beauty and object of admiration. But, then, we live in a consumer, if not a consumerist, society where consumption means â€Å"the purchase and use of goods, leisure activities and services†. (Jagger. 2000). Though some writers (Schama. 1987) trace consumerism to the 17th century Netherlands, others (Ewen. 1976; Susman. 1982) emphasise that it was not until the years between the First and the Second World Wars in the USA and Britain that consumer culture became fully established. The elusive â€Å"ideal† Even today one hears it said the world over that â€Å"consumer is king†, or the â€Å"queen† as the case may be, but the insidious brainwashing of the â€Å"king† or the â€Å"queen† by the media at the instance of advertisers has left the â€Å"queen† with no volition. She dances to the tunes of the media, the tunes called by advertisers who pay the piper. Consumer society develops an increasing need to shop, meaning that individual consumers are increasingly finding the definition of themselves within commodities which can develop a feeling of high or low esteem if they do not have the new car, handbag, or pair of shoes presented as the new â€Å"ideal†. (Marcuse: 1964). Shakespeare may have had his own reasons for saying in one of his plays that â€Å"good wine needs no bush†(â€Å"As You Like It†), but in today’s world advertising rules the roost and helps what amounts really to commodification of the consumer. After all, they have come to see themselves in terms of the commodities and goods that they purchase and possess. Advertisers sell the "ideal" image that most people long for but not all of whom can achieve. That "ideal", of its very nature, is unattainable, a mirage that one keeps chasing all one's life, is not allowed to be realised in the palaver of the media. Those who buy the advertised products are made to image that they are buying the resultant image. Thus, advertising claims to sell a lifestyle through the wares it hawks. Commodities are consumed not only for their "use value" but also for their "sign value" (Jagger: 2000). That means commodities are bought also for "what they signify" (p.47) because "symbolic consumption is fundamental to the process by which modern individuals create and display their identities". Nature defied! Similarly, one's appearance "does express personhood" (Judith Andre. 1994. p. 21). "It expresses one's choice, one's values, and one's taste" and thus, possibly, one's identity. Thus, what was once considered immutable and the work of Nature is being reworked. For consumer culture to flourish, not only do new images have to keep being created, but consumers need to have reasons for keeping on buying. The reason, Jagger argues, is "the desire for the sign, not the commodity itself". In other words, it is not the intrinsic worth or utility of a commodity that influences that judgment of consumers but its appearance. Above all, the tendency to keep up with the Joneses, the need to be seen having what everyone wants, forgetting that the ideal is unattainable, combine to help advertisers put consumers into a straitjacket. An obvious example is the television programme "MTV Cribs" where the rich and the famous show viewers around their homes, and, in the process, show what is most likely something they will never have. However, it is something viewers will continue to

The world Of Mice and Men Essay Example for Free

The world Of Mice and Men Essay Question: The world Of Mice and Men is one of hostility and suspicion. Explore the second chapter of Of Mice and Men in the light of this statement and decide whether you agree. Introduction Of Mice and Men is a contrasting story to others because it has many different sides to it. You could look at it one way and say that its a joyful book and has only a couple of nasty people in the book, But you could look at it the other way and say that the ranch is a horrible, mean and a fight to survive. The Bunkhouse is a small room with 8 beds made up and the other three showing their burlap ticking, the walls were whitewashed and the floor was unpainted. From only the first few lines of chapter two and you can see that Steinbeck has tried to show us the reader that the bunkhouse like the rest of the farm is small and not a nice place to be. When it then goes on to talk about people possetions it shows us that in that time is was normally to only have about 5 things on you (sometimes even less). The Character Candy Candy is the swamper (cleaner of floors by pouring water on it and using a mop to clean of the dirt) on the ranch, when George and Lennie Arrive on the Ranch he is the first person to greet them. He is meant to be an old man, handless and without a Dog. He acts extremely nice towards George and Lennie (some say too nice). Being Old he is trying to keep his job for as long as possible because back then (and still now in America) there was no unemployment befits like there in the UK so he is trying to keep his Job to live by calling everyone a nice fella meaning everyone is kind back to him (most of the time). Interview with Boss In the Interview with the Boss he comes in and trys to ask George and Lennie why they are half a day late to work. George tries to tell him that the Bus driver give us a bum steer. But when the Boss hears this he doesnt even care and carries on about what he had to do. This shows us that the Boss doesnt change his mind at all because he thinks what he does/says is right and thats it but by the end of the talk he is almost like a nice person almost like he has a guard up and when everything is okay the guard goes and along comes a helpful man. The Character Curly Curly is the Bosses Son, he is meant to be small and one of those small guys who hate big guys. As soon as he comes through the door he looks a Lennie and puts up to fits, like you would in a boxing ring. This shows the most hostility of all of the things on the ranch because some guy walks in who the swamper called a nice fella and he tries to start a boxing fight with your Mate/You. After going into the room like hes in a boxing fight he then asks some questions directed to Lennie, Which because George Told Lennie strictly not to talk George has to talk and answer them. This aggravates Curly because he may not be in charge of anything he really thinks himself to be on the top because the Boss will never fire him because he is his son. The Character Curlys Wife Curlys Wife is a tart (a married woman who wants to see other men), well thats that Curly thinks when he said I think hes married a . tart. She has meant to have been only married to Curly for only 2 weeks and shes already on the hunt for other men? Some people think that it is because she was just a tart in the first place and always has been and thats why Curly married her but some other people think that it is because she feels like she is held captive in the house and whenever she is with Curly outside the house it told to go to the house. This shows us that she could be feeling like she is all most an item of Curlys and isnt allowed to go anywhere without permission of Curly. This shows us again that the ranch can be almost like a prison. Conclusion Overall I think that for Chapter Two the statement: The world Of Mice and Men is one of hostility and suspicion is true because if you look at all the points above the only nice thing at the ranch is Candy and he is only putting it on so he doesnt get fired from the ranch and die from not having any money. This shows us that the ranch a place with only Good patches and are few and far between.